The Great Acceleration

"The Great Acceleration: An Environmental History of the Anthropocene since 1945" by J.R. McNeill and Peter Engelke is a significant work that delves into the profound environmental changes that have occurred since the mid-20th century. A period that the authors argue marks the beginning of the Anthropocene - a new epoch in Earth's history defined by human activity being the dominant influence on the environment.

The book is lauded for its clear and detailed account of humanity's relationship with the biosphere post- World War II, tracing the accelerating use of fossil fuels like coal and oil. It highlights the massive increase in carbon dioxide emissions and the resulting ecological disruptions, offering a sobering look at the consequences of human actions on the planet. 

One of the critical points the book makes is the transformation of Earth within a human lifetime, particularly through urban growth. In 1950, only 29% of the global population lived in cities. This number has since risen to over half and is projected to reach 70% by 2050. The book discusses how this urban expansion is a significant driver of environmental change, leading to the loss of agricultural land, changes in temperature, and biodiversity loss. However, the authors also note that people living in cities often have lower carbon emissions due to efficient public transport systems and proximity to their workplaces. This presents a nuanced view of urbanisation, recognising both its environmental impact and its potential for sustainability. 

"The Great Acceleration" is praised for its comprehensive analysis and is considered an essential read for those interested in environmental history and the Anthropocene. It provides a well researched narrative that is both informative and through-provoking, urging readers to consider the scale of human impact on the Earth and the urgent need for change. 

McNeill and Engelke's work is a critical contribution to the field, offering valuable insights into the environmental challenges we face and the historical context that has led to the current state of the planet. It is a book that not only educates but also compels action towards a more sustainable feature.